Misannotations of rRNA can now generate 90% false positive protein matches in metatranscriptomic studies
Identifieur interne : 000679 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000678; suivant : 000680Misannotations of rRNA can now generate 90% false positive protein matches in metatranscriptomic studies
Auteurs : H. James Tripp [États-Unis] ; Ian Hewson [États-Unis] ; Sam Boyarsky [États-Unis] ; Joshua M. Stuart [États-Unis] ; Jonathan P. Zehr [États-Unis]Source :
- Nucleic Acids Research [ 0305-1048 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
In the course of analyzing 9 522 746 pyrosequencing reads from 23 stations in the Southwestern Pacific and equatorial Atlantic oceans, it came to our attention that misannotations of rRNA as proteins is now so widespread that false positive matching of rRNA pyrosequencing reads to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) non-redundant protein database approaches 90%. One conserved portion of 23S rRNA was consistently misannotated often enough to prompt curators at Pfam to create a spurious protein family. Detailed examination of the annotation history of each seed sequence in the spurious Pfam protein family (PF10695, ‘Cw-hydrolase’) uncovered issues in the standard operating procedures and quality assurance programs of major sequencing centers, and other issues relating to the curation practices of those managing public databases such as GenBank and SwissProt. We offer recommendations for all these issues, and recommend as well that workers in the field of metatranscriptomics take extra care to avoid including false positive matches in their datasets.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr576
PubMed: 21771858
PubMed Central: 3203614
Affiliations:
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James Tripp</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="AFF1">Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hewson, Ian" sort="Hewson, Ian" uniqKey="Hewson I" first="Ian" last="Hewson">Ian Hewson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Department of Microbiology, Cornell University, Wing Hall 403, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Cornell University, Wing Hall 403, Ithaca, NY 14853</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyarsky, Sam" sort="Boyarsky, Sam" uniqKey="Boyarsky S" first="Sam" last="Boyarsky">Sam Boyarsky</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="AFF1">Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stuart, Joshua M" sort="Stuart, Joshua M" uniqKey="Stuart J" first="Joshua M." last="Stuart">Joshua M. Stuart</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="AFF1">Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zehr, Jonathan P" sort="Zehr, Jonathan P" uniqKey="Zehr J" first="Jonathan P." last="Zehr">Jonathan P. Zehr</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="AFF1">Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nucleic Acids Research</title><idno type="ISSN">0305-1048</idno><idno type="eISSN">1362-4962</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In the course of analyzing 9 522 746 pyrosequencing reads from 23 stations in the Southwestern Pacific and equatorial Atlantic oceans, it came to our attention that misannotations of rRNA as proteins is now so widespread that false positive matching of rRNA pyrosequencing reads to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) non-redundant protein database approaches 90%. One conserved portion of 23S rRNA was consistently misannotated often enough to prompt curators at Pfam to create a spurious protein family. Detailed examination of the annotation history of each seed sequence in the spurious Pfam protein family (PF10695, ‘Cw-hydrolase’) uncovered issues in the standard operating procedures and quality assurance programs of major sequencing centers, and other issues relating to the curation practices of those managing public databases such as GenBank and SwissProt. 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sortKey="David Eden, H" uniqKey="David Eden H">H David-Eden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mankin, As" uniqKey="Mankin A">AS Mankin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mandel Gutfreund, Y" uniqKey="Mandel Gutfreund Y">Y Mandel-Gutfreund</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, M" uniqKey="Li M">M Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duc, Ac" uniqKey="Duc A">AC Duc</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klosi, E" uniqKey="Klosi E">E Klosi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pattabiraman, S" uniqKey="Pattabiraman S">S Pattabiraman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spaller, Mr" uniqKey="Spaller M">MR Spaller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chow, Cs" uniqKey="Chow C">CS Chow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Warner, Jr" uniqKey="Warner J">JR Warner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vilardell, J" uniqKey="Vilardell J">J Vilardell</name></author><author><name 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James" last="Tripp">H. James Tripp</name></region><name sortKey="Boyarsky, Sam" sort="Boyarsky, Sam" uniqKey="Boyarsky S" first="Sam" last="Boyarsky">Sam Boyarsky</name><name sortKey="Hewson, Ian" sort="Hewson, Ian" uniqKey="Hewson I" first="Ian" last="Hewson">Ian Hewson</name><name sortKey="Stuart, Joshua M" sort="Stuart, Joshua M" uniqKey="Stuart J" first="Joshua M." last="Stuart">Joshua M. Stuart</name><name sortKey="Zehr, Jonathan P" sort="Zehr, Jonathan P" uniqKey="Zehr J" first="Jonathan P." last="Zehr">Jonathan P. Zehr</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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